A Journey Through the Pastoral Psyche of German Progressive Folk
Friday, 1 May 2026
Träumen in der Morgendämmerung
A Journey Through the Pastoral Psyche of German Progressive Folk
Sunday, 21 December 2025
Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888–1960)
Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888–1960) was one of Australia’s most beloved illustrators, best known for her enchanting depictions of fairies, elves, and the natural world. Her work helped shape early 20th-century Australian children’s literature and remains admired for its delicate beauty and imaginative charm.
Born Ida Sherbourne Rentoul in Melbourne, she grew up in a creative and literary family. Her father, the Reverend Dr. John Laurence Rentoul, was a noted Presbyterian minister and academic, and her sister, Annie R. Rentoul, became a writer. The two sisters often collaborated; Annie writing the stories and Ida illustrating them. From a young age, Ida showed remarkable artistic talent; her first published illustration appeared when she was just 15.
Outhwaite rose to prominence during the Edwardian and interwar periods, when fairy art and children’s fantasy were enjoying great popularity. Her illustrations often featured ethereal fairy figures nestled in distinctly Australian landscapes; among gum trees, native flowers, and animals like koalas and kookaburras. This blend of European fairy imagery with Australian flora and fauna gave her work a unique identity.
Some of her most famous works include “Elves and Fairies” (1916), “The Enchanted Forest” (1921), “Fairyland” (1926), and “The Little Green Road to Fairyland” (1922). These books combined her luminous pen-and-ink drawings and watercolours with stories by her sister Annie or other collaborators. Elves and Fairies in particular was a landmark; one of the first large-format art books printed in Australia, and an expensive luxury edition at the time, now highly collectible.
In 1909, Ida married Arthur Grenbry Outhwaite, who became both her supporter and a frequent collaborator; some works were credited jointly to “Grenbry and Ida Rentoul Outhwaite.” Together they had four children, who occasionally served as models for her fairy illustrations.
Her art is characterised by fine, detailed linework and soft washes of colour, creating an otherworldly but tender atmosphere. Critics have often noted her ability to balance whimsy with a sense of quiet realism; her fairies seem to belong to the bush as naturally as any native bird. This helped root fantasy art in an Australian sensibility and made her a pioneer of what might be called Australian fairy imagery.
By the late 1930s, her style fell somewhat out of fashion as modernism took hold, and she produced fewer works after World War II. However, her illustrations remain iconic in Australian visual culture. Today, original Outhwaite books and prints are treasured collectors’ items, and her influence can still be seen in Australian fantasy illustration.
Wednesday, 1 October 2025
The Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries (1911)
In the moorlands between Trossachs and Aberfoyle, a region made famous by Scott's Rob Roy, I have seen atmospheric changes so sudden and so contrasted as to appear marvellous. What shifting of vapours and clouds, what flashes of bright sun-gleams, then twilight at midday! Across the landscape, shadows of black dense fog-banks rush like shadows of flocks of great birds which darken all the earth. Palpitating fog-banks wrap themselves around the mountain-tops and then come down like living things to move across the valleys, sometimes only a few yards above the traveller's head. And in that country live terrible water-kelpies. When black clouds discharge their watery burden it is in wind-driven vertical water-sheets through which the world appears as through an ice-filmed window-pane. Perhaps in a single day there may be the bluest of heavens and the clearest air, the densest clouds and the darkest shadows, the calm of the morning and the wind of the tempest.
At night in Aberfoyle after such a day, I witnessed a clear sunset and a fair evening sky; in the morning when I arose, the lowlands along the river were inundated and a thousand cascades, large and small, were leaping down the mountain-highlands, and rain was falling in heavy masses. Within an hour afterwards, as I travelled on towards Stirling, the rain and wind ceased, and there settled down over all the land cloud-masses so inky-black that they seemed like the fancies of some horrible dream. Then like massed armies they began to move to their mountain-strongholds, and stood there; while from the east came perfect weather and a flood of brilliant sunshine.
And in the Highlands from Stirling to Inverness what magic, what changing colours and shadows there were on the age-worn treeless hills, and in the valleys with their clear, pure streams receiving tribute from unnumbered little rills and springs, some dropping water drop by drop as though it were fairy-distilled; and everywhere the heather giving to the mountain-landscape a hue of rich purplish-brown, and to the air an odour of aromatic fragrance.
On to the north-west beyond Inverness there is the same kind of a treeless highland country; and then after a few hours of travel one looks out across the water from Kyle and beholds Skye, where Cuchulainn is by some believed to have passed his young manhood learning feats of arms from fairy women—Skye, dark, mountainous, majestic, with its waterfalls turning to white spray as they tumble from cliff to cliff into the sound, from out the clouds that hide their mountain-summit sources.
In the Outer Hebrides, as in the Aranmore Islands off West Ireland, influences are at work on the Celtic imagination quite different from those in Skye and its neighbouring islands. Mountainous billows which have travelled from afar out of the mysterious watery waste find their first impediment on the west of these isolated Hebridean isles, and they fling themselves like mad things in full fury against the wild rocky islets fringing the coast. White spray flashes in unearthly forms over the highest cliff, and the unrestrained hurricane whirls it far inland. Ocean's eternally murmuring sounds set up a responsive vibration in the soul of the peasant, as he in solitude drives home his flocks amid the weird gloaming at the end of a December day; and, later, when he sits brooding in his humble cottage at night, in the fitful flickering of a peat fire, he has a mystic consciousness that deep down in his being there is a more divine music compared with which that of external nature is but a symbol and an echo; and, as he stirs the glowing peat-embers, phantoms from an irretrievable past seem to be sitting with him on the edge of the half-circle of dying light. Maybe there are skin-clad huntsmen of the sea and land, with spears and knives of bone and flint and shaggy sleeping dogs, or fearless sea-rovers resting wearily on shields of brilliant bronze, or maybe Celtic warriors fierce and bold; and then he understands that his past and his present are one.
Commonly there is the thickest day-darkness when the driving storms come in from the Atlantic, or when dense fog covers sea and land; and, again, there are melancholy sea-winds moaning across from shore to shore, bending the bushes of the purple heather. At other times there is a sparkle of the brightest sunshine on the ocean waves, a fierceness foreign to the more peaceful Highlands; and then again a dead silence prevails at sunrise and at sunset if one be on the mountains, or, if on the shore, no sound is heard save the rhythmical beat of the waves, and now and then the hoarse cry of a sea-bird. All these contrasted conditions may be seen in one day, or each may endure for a day; and the dark days last nearly all the winter. And then it is, during the long winter, that the crofters and fisher-folk congregate night after night in a different neighbour's house to tell about fairies and ghosts, and to repeat all those old legends so dear to the heart of the Celt. Perhaps every one present has heard the same story or legend a hundred times, yet it is always listened to and told as though it were the latest bulletin of some great world-stirring event.
Over those little islands, so far away to the north, out on the edge of the world, in winter-time darkness settles down at four o'clock or even earlier; and the islanders hurry through with their dinner of fish and oat-bread so as not to miss hearing the first story. When the company has gathered from far and near, pipes are re-filled and lit and the peat is heaped up, for the story-telling is not likely to end before midnight. The house is roomy and clean, if homely, with its bright peat fire in the middle of the floor. There are many present—men and women, boys and girls. All the women are seated, and most of the men. Girls are crouched between the knees of fathers or brothers or friends, while boys are perched wherever—boy-like—they can climb. The house-man is twisting twigs of heather into ropes to hold down thatch, a neighbour crofter is twining quicken root into cords to tie cows, while another is plaiting bent grass into baskets to hold meal. The housewife is spinning, a daughter is carding, another daughter is teazing, while a third daughter, supposed to be working, is away in the background conversing in low whispers with the son of a neighbouring crofter. Neighbour wives and neighbour daughters are knitting, sewing, or embroidering.
Then when the bad weather for fishing has been fully discussed by the men, and the latest gossip by the women, and the foolish talk of the youths and maidens in the corners is finished, the one who occupies the chair of honour in the midst of the ceilidh looks around to be sure that everybody is comfortable and ready; and, as his first story begins, even the babes by instinct cease their noise and crying, and young and old bend forward eagerly to hear every word.
From: Evans-Wentz, W.Y. (1911) The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Wednesday, 14 May 2025
Laacher Organ Impulses
Few things in this world capture the grandeur of the divine quite like the sound of a pipe organ filling a sacred space. This was especially true at Maria Laach Abbey on Sunday, March 9, 2025, where organist Gereon Krahforst brought the abbey’s magnificent organ to life with a carefully curated program of Bach’s masterpieces. The selection reflected not only the technical brilliance of the composer but also his deep spiritual insights; affirming the eternal majesty of Bach’s music.
The concert began with the Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; a work that exemplifies Bach’s ability to balance somber intensity with an almost architectural sense of order. The deep, brooding tones of the prelude contrasted beautifully with the fugue’s intricate counterpoint; setting the stage for the journey ahead. Following this, Krahforst performed several of Bach’s Chorale Preludes; starting with “O Mensch, bewein’ dein Sünde groß” BWV 622; a piece from the Orgelbüchlein that meditates on human sin and redemption. The long, flowing melody; woven over a subtle yet expressive accompaniment; created an atmosphere of profound reflection.
The program continued with two settings of “Aus tiefer Not ich schrei zu Dir”; BWV 686 and BWV 687; each showcasing a different approach to the same powerful Lutheran hymn. The former, written in organo pleno a pedale doppio; was grand and imposing; demanding mastery of the instrument; while the latter, labeled manualiter; offered a more intimate and intricate meditation. The Trio in D minor, BWV 583; provided a lighter, more lyrical interlude; demonstrating Bach’s mastery of trio textures with its playful interweaving of voices. After this, the concert returned to the realm of faith with the Chorale Prelude “Ehre sei Dir, Christe” BWV 1097; an exultant declaration of praise and devotion.
No Bach organ recital would be complete without a grand finale; and what better way to conclude than with the Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582? This piece stood as one of Bach’s greatest achievements for the organ; featuring a powerful repeating bass line that served as the foundation for an increasingly complex and dramatic set of variations. The fugue that followed built to an overwhelming climax; leaving listeners in awe of Bach’s genius.
Beyond the sheer beauty of the music; concerts like this at Maria Laach Abbey remind us of the organ’s role as a bridge between the earthly and the divine. Whether in the thunderous majesty of the full organ or the hushed reverence of a single sustained note; Bach’s music spoke to the soul; offering moments of both grandeur and peace. As the final notes of the Passacaglia faded into the abbey’s sacred silence; the audience was left in deep reverence. Bach’s music, performed in such a setting, was more than just sound; it was a spiritual experience; an invitation to reflect; to feel; and to connect with something greater than ourselves.
The audience was encouraged to support the continuation of these concerts through donations; ensuring that the tradition of great organ music at Maria Laach lives on. After all, in the words inscribed on the program:
Im gewaltigen Klang der Orgel können wir Gottes Größe erfahren; in ihren stillen Klängen seinen Frieden. (In the mighty sound of the organ, we can experience God's greatness; in its quiet tones, His peace).
The concert program reads:
Maria Laach
Laacher Organ Impulses
Sunday, March 9, 2025, 16:00
Gereon Krahforst, Maria Laach, Organ
Program
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)
- Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534
- Chorale Prelude “O Mensch, bewein’ dein Sünde groß”, BWV 622
- Chorale Prelude “Aus tiefer Not ich schrei zu Dir”, BWV 686 (in organo pleno a pedale doppio)
- Chorale Prelude “Aus tiefer Not ich schrei zu Dir”, BWV 687 (manualiter)
- Trio in D minor, BWV 583
- Chorale Prelude “Ehre sei Dir, Christe”, BWV 1097
- Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582
We kindly ask for your generous donation at the exit to support the continuation of the beloved matinée series.
"In the mighty sound of the organ, we can experience God's greatness; in its quiet tones, His peace."
Saturday, 1 March 2025
Margaret Fuller: Until My Wings Be Grown (1839)
Who can know these and, other myriad children of Chaos and old night, who can know the awe the horror and the majesty of earth, yet be content with the blue sky alone. Not I for one. I love the love lit dome above, I cannot live without mine own particular star; but my foot is on the earth and I wish to walk over it until my wings be grown. I will use my microscope as well as my telescope. And oh ye flowers, ye fruits, and, nearer kindred yet, stones with your veins so worn by fire and water, and here and there disclosing streaks of golden awe, let us know one another before we part. Tell me your secret, tell me mine. To be human is also something?"
From a letter to Caroline Sturgis, Jan 27th 1839.
Highland, Chris (Ed) (2007). Meditations of Margaret Fuller: The Inner Stream. Self Published.
Monday, 24 February 2025
Somersby to Bag Enderby: Tennyson’s Rural Roots
A visit to Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s home in Lincolnshire offers a glimpse into the quiet countryside that shaped his early poetry. Born and raised in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a landscape of gentle hills, winding streams, and scattered villages, Tennyson grew up surrounded by the rhythms of rural life. The villages of Somersby and Bag Enderby, where his father served as rector, remain much as they were in his youth, their medieval churches and peaceful surroundings little changed over the centuries.
Somersby, where Tennyson was born in 1809, is a small, tucked-away place, its narrow muddy lanes and old stone houses giving it a sense of timelessness. The rectory where he spent his childhood still stands, though privately owned, and its thatched roof and quiet garden seem to belong to another era. The countryside here is not dramatic, but its rolling fields, wooded copses, and meandering brooks left a lasting impression on him. In The Princess, he describes "a land of quiet meadows and clear streams," a phrase that perfectly captures the gentle beauty of the Lincolnshire Wolds.
A short walk from the rectory is St. Margaret’s Church, a simple medieval building where Tennyson was baptized and where his father preached. The churchyard, with its ancient yew trees and leaning gravestones, recalls lines from In Memoriam, where he speaks of yews grasping at the stones "that name the under-lying dead." It is easy to imagine him as a boy wandering among the headstones, absorbing the quiet weight of history and time that would later emerge in his poetry.
A few miles away lies the even quieter village of Bag Enderby. It is the kind of place that one might pass through in a moment, barely noticing it, yet it was an important part of Tennyson’s early life. Its church, also dedicated to St. Margaret, is larger than the one in Somersby, with a tall 15th-century tower that stands out against the wide Lincolnshire skies. Inside, the pale stone and wooden pews are much as they were in his time, offering a sense of stillness that must have been familiar to him.
The landscape around Bag Enderby is open and unhurried, much like his descriptions in The Lady of Shalott, where "willows whiten, aspens quiver, / Little breezes dusk and shiver." The Wolds do not demand attention with dramatic cliffs or sweeping mountains, but their soft, understated beauty has a quiet persistence. It is easy to see how these surroundings encouraged a reflective mind, one drawn to the passage of time and the pull of distant places.
Tennyson’s connection to these villages was deeply personal. His father’s declining health and financial struggles meant that in 1837, the family had to leave, a loss that left its mark on him. Years later, in Locksley Hall, he wrote of looking forward, of dipping "into the future, far as human eye could see," but much of his poetry looks back, drawn to the places and memories that shaped him. Even when he moved to the Isle of Wight, the influence of Lincolnshire never left him. The ringing of church bells, something he would have heard often in Somersby and Bag Enderby, inspired the famous lines from In Memoriam: "Ring out the old, ring in the new, / Ring, happy bells, across the snow."
Today, Somersby and Bag Enderby remain much as they were in Tennyson’s time. The roads are still narrow, the churches still stand, and the landscape stretches away in quiet, muted tones. Walking here, it is easy to sense the world he knew, the fields and streams that found their way into his poetry. Though the man himself moved on, these villages, with their slow-moving brooks and their long-shadowed yew trees, remain much as he left them—unchanged, unhurried, and waiting, as ever, for the turning of the seasons.

Thursday, 7 November 2024
An Bainise (2024)
A new Bohemian Budgie audio creation to get your chops around, to accompany the wedding. The autumnal colours of the design really go well with the folky vibe. It glows warmly like a candle flame. In fact, the colours were one of the stand out features of our great day, with no frosty intrusion from icy blues & greys, no garish high viz. Hopefully the album reflects that. A kind of homespun simplicity to anchor and dispel all the frenzy of the wedding preparations.
An Bainise (Irish Gaelic for The Wedding) is a beautifully curated musical journey with a mix of traditional and contemporary influences, ideal for a thoughtful, reflective listening experience.The cover art, with its autumnal floral wreath and evocative illustration of a playful rabbit herald (one of Arthur Rackham’s illustrations for Alice in Wonderland), sets a poetic and charming folkloric tone that matches the curated mood of the album. The inclusion of W.B. Yeats’ poem "Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven" suggests emotional depth and literary sensibility underpinning a sense of solemnity for the upcoming ceremony.
The tracklist indicates a diverse range of styles from folk classics like "Scarborough Fair" (Simon & Garfunkle), Celtic traditional ("Siúil A Rún" by Clannad), to more contemplative and intricate instrumentals ("Intermezzo in A" by Brahms, "Dr. MacInnes Fancy" by Iain MacInnes). There is a seamless blend of vocal and instrumental pieces, which creates a rich tapestry of sound that flows from acoustic folk to lyrical ballads, evoking faraway landscapes and stories.
Highlights include the haunting quality of "Is Trua Nach Bhfuil Mé in Éirinn" by The Bothy Band, the atmospheric storytelling of "You Rambling Boys of Pleasure" by Planxty, and the warmth of "Fisherman’s Blues" by The Waterboys. The presence of heartfelt modern folk-soft rock elements, e.g., Nick Drake’s "Time Has Told Me," adds to the album’s timeless feel.
Overall, An Bainise offers an invigorating yet intimate listening experience, perfect for a quiet evening or contemplative moments, reflecting a deep appreciation for Celtic and folk music traditions blended with poignant, literary overtones. The album likely balances fortifying and stimulating qualities, much like its namesake theme suggests.



































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