Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)

Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) was an Austrian painter best known for his sensual, gilded portraits and symbolic works that blend Art Nouveau, Symbolism, and a deeply personal artistic vision. He was a central figure in the Vienna Secession movement, which sought to break away from academic traditions and embrace a more modern, decorative style.

Born in Baumgarten, near Vienna, Klimt showed artistic talent early on and studied at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts. Initially, he worked on large-scale public murals in a more academic style, but as he matured, his work became more experimental, incorporating symbolism, eroticism, and intricate patterns.

In 1897, Klimt co-founded the Vienna Secession, a group of artists rejecting traditional academic art in favour of innovative, decorative approaches. During this period, his work became more controversial, particularly his “Faculty Paintings” for the University of Vienna, which were deemed too radical and sensual.

Klimt's "Golden Phase" (1900s–1910s) is his most famous period, marked by the use of gold leaf, Byzantine-inspired ornamentation, and dreamlike compositions. Some of his most celebrated works from this time include: The Kiss (1907–1908), a shimmering, gold-covered embrace that embodies love and sensuality; Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907), a luxurious, gilded portrait of his patron and muse; and Judith and the Head of Holofernes (1901), a striking depiction of the biblical heroine with erotic undertones. These three works showcase his signature style: elongated forms, rich decorative elements, and psychological depth, and are shown at the bottom of this blog in order.

Klimt moved toward a more colourful, freer style in his later years, influenced by Impressionism and Fauvism. His landscapes, such as The Birch Forest and The Garden with Sunflowers, demonstrate his mastery of colour and texture.

He died in 1918 at the age of 55, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire modern art, design, and fashion. His work, once considered controversial, is now celebrated worldwide, and his paintings are among the most valuable in art history.

By South Utsire